tesseract-ocr/ccmain/control.cpp

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/******************************************************************
 * File:        control.cpp  (Formerly control.c)
 * Description: Module-independent matcher controller.
 * Author:                                      Ray Smith
 * Created:                                     Thu Apr 23 11:09:58 BST 1992
 * ReHacked:    Tue Sep 22 08:42:49 BST 1992 Phil Cheatle
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1992, Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
 ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ** limitations under the License.
 *
 **********************************************************************/

#include "mfcpch.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef __UNIX__
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include "ocrclass.h"
#include "werdit.h"
#include "drawfx.h"
#include "tfacep.h"
#include "tessbox.h"
#include "tessvars.h"
#include "pgedit.h"
#include "reject.h"
#include "fixspace.h"
#include "docqual.h"
#include "control.h"
#include "secname.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "callcpp.h"
#include "notdll.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "sorthelper.h"
#include "tesseractclass.h"

// Include automatically generated configuration file if running autoconf.
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config_auto.h"
#endif

#define MIN_FONT_ROW_COUNT  8
#define MAX_XHEIGHT_DIFF  3

const char* const kBackUpConfigFile = "tempconfigdata.config";
// Multiple of x-height to make a repeated word have spaces in it.
const double kRepcharGapThreshold = 0.5;


namespace tesseract {
void Tesseract::recog_pseudo_word(PAGE_RES* page_res,
                                  TBOX &selection_box) {
  WERD *word;
  ROW *pseudo_row;               // row of word
  BLOCK *pseudo_block;           // block of word

  word = make_pseudo_word(page_res, selection_box,
                          pseudo_block, pseudo_row);
  if (word != NULL) {
    WERD_RES word_res(word);
    recog_interactive(pseudo_block, pseudo_row, &word_res);
    delete word;
  }
}


BOOL8 Tesseract::recog_interactive(BLOCK* block, ROW* row, WERD_RES* word_res) {
  inT16 char_qual;
  inT16 good_char_qual;

  classify_word_and_language(&Tesseract::classify_word_pass2,
                             block, row, word_res);
  if (tessedit_debug_quality_metrics) {
    word_char_quality(word_res, row, &char_qual, &good_char_qual);
    tprintf
      ("\n%d chars;  word_blob_quality: %d;  outline_errs: %d; char_quality: %d; good_char_quality: %d\n",
      word_res->reject_map.length(), word_blob_quality(word_res, row),
      word_outline_errs(word_res), char_qual, good_char_qual);
  }
  return TRUE;
}

// Helper function to check for a target word and handle it appropriately.
// Inspired by Jetsoft's requirement to process only single words on pass2
// and beyond.
// If word_config is not null:
//   If the word_box and target_word_box overlap, read the word_config file
//   else reset to previous config data.
//   return true.
// else
//   If the word_box and target_word_box overlap or pass <= 1, return true.
// Note that this function uses a fixed temporary file for storing the previous
// configs, so it is neither thread-safe, nor process-safe, but the assumption
// is that it will only be used for one debug window at a time.
//
// Since this function is used for debugging (and not to change OCR results)
// set only debug params from the word config file.
bool Tesseract::ProcessTargetWord(const TBOX& word_box,
                                  const TBOX& target_word_box,
                                  const char* word_config,
                                  int pass) {
  if (word_config != NULL) {
    if (word_box.major_overlap(target_word_box)) {
      if (backup_config_file_ == NULL) {
        backup_config_file_ = kBackUpConfigFile;
        FILE* config_fp = fopen(backup_config_file_, "wb");
        ParamUtils::PrintParams(config_fp, params());
        fclose(config_fp);
        ParamUtils::ReadParamsFile(word_config,
                                   SET_PARAM_CONSTRAINT_DEBUG_ONLY,
                                   params());
      }
    } else {
      if (backup_config_file_ != NULL) {
        ParamUtils::ReadParamsFile(backup_config_file_,
                                   SET_PARAM_CONSTRAINT_DEBUG_ONLY,
                                   params());
        backup_config_file_ = NULL;
      }
    }
  } else if (pass > 1 && !word_box.major_overlap(target_word_box)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool Tesseract::recog_all_words(PAGE_RES* page_res,
                                ETEXT_DESC* monitor,
                                const TBOX* target_word_box,
                                const char* word_config,
                                int dopasses) {
  PAGE_RES_IT page_res_it;
  inT32 word_index;              // current word

  if (tessedit_minimal_rej_pass1) {
    tessedit_test_adaption.set_value (TRUE);
    tessedit_minimal_rejection.set_value (TRUE);
  }

  // Before the main recognition loop below, walk through the whole page and set
  // up fake words.  That way, if we run out of time a user will still get the
  // expected best_choice and box_words out the end; they'll just be empty.
  page_res_it.page_res = page_res;
  for (page_res_it.restart_page(); page_res_it.word() != NULL;
       page_res_it.forward()) {
    page_res_it.word()->SetupFake(unicharset);
  }

  if (dopasses==0 || dopasses==1) {
    page_res_it.page_res=page_res;
    page_res_it.restart_page();

    // ****************** Pass 1 *******************

    // Clear adaptive classifier at the beginning of the page if it is full.
    // This is done only at the beginning of the page to ensure that the
    // classifier is not reset at an arbitrary point while processing the page,
    // which would cripple Passes 2+ if the reset happens towards the end of
    // Pass 1 on a page with very difficult text.
    // TODO(daria): preemptively clear the classifier if it is almost full.
    if (AdaptiveClassifierIsFull()) ResetAdaptiveClassifierInternal();
    // Now check the sub-langs as well.
    for (int i = 0; i < sub_langs_.size(); ++i) {
      if (sub_langs_[i]->AdaptiveClassifierIsFull())
        sub_langs_[i]->ResetAdaptiveClassifierInternal();
    }

    stats_.word_count = 0;
    if (monitor != NULL) {
      monitor->ocr_alive = TRUE;
      while (page_res_it.word() != NULL) {
        stats_.word_count++;
        page_res_it.forward();
      }
      page_res_it.restart_page();
    } else {
      stats_.word_count = 1;
    }

    word_index = 0;

    stats_.dict_words = 0;
    stats_.doc_blob_quality = 0;
    stats_.doc_outline_errs = 0;
    stats_.doc_char_quality = 0;
    stats_.good_char_count = 0;
    stats_.doc_good_char_quality = 0;

    most_recently_used_ = this;
    while (page_res_it.word() != NULL) {
      set_global_loc_code(LOC_PASS1);
      word_index++;
      if (monitor != NULL) {
        monitor->ocr_alive = TRUE;
        monitor->progress = 30 + 50 * word_index / stats_.word_count;
        if (monitor->deadline_exceeded() ||
            (monitor->cancel != NULL && (*monitor->cancel)(monitor->cancel_this,
                                                           stats_.dict_words)))
          return false;
      }
      if (target_word_box &&
          !ProcessTargetWord(page_res_it.word()->word->bounding_box(),
                             *target_word_box, word_config, 1)) {
        page_res_it.forward();
        continue;
      }
      classify_word_and_language(&Tesseract::classify_word_pass1,
                                 page_res_it.block()->block,
                                 page_res_it.row()->row,
                                 page_res_it.word());
      if (page_res_it.word()->word->flag(W_REP_CHAR)) {
        fix_rep_char(&page_res_it);
        page_res_it.forward();
        continue;
      }
      if (tessedit_dump_choices) {
        word_dumper(NULL, page_res_it.row()->row, page_res_it.word());
        tprintf("Pass1: %s [%s]\n",
                page_res_it.word()->best_choice->unichar_string().string(),
                page_res_it.word()->best_choice->debug_string().string());
      }

      // tessedit_test_adaption enables testing of the accuracy of the
      // input to the adaptive classifier.
      if (tessedit_test_adaption && !tessedit_minimal_rejection) {
        if (!word_adaptable (page_res_it.word(),
          tessedit_test_adaption_mode)) {
          page_res_it.word()->reject_map.rej_word_tess_failure();
          // FAKE PERM REJ
        } else {
          // Override rejection mechanisms for this word.
          UNICHAR_ID space = unicharset.unichar_to_id(" ");
          for (int i = 0; i < page_res_it.word()->best_choice->length(); i++) {
            if ((page_res_it.word()->best_choice->unichar_id(i) != space) &&
                page_res_it.word()->reject_map[i].rejected())
              page_res_it.word()->reject_map[i].setrej_minimal_rej_accept();
          }
        }
      }

      // Count dict words.
      if (page_res_it.word()->best_choice->permuter() == USER_DAWG_PERM)
        ++(stats_.dict_words);

      // Update misadaption log (we only need to do it on pass 1, since
      // adaption only happens on this pass).
      if (page_res_it.word()->blamer_bundle != NULL &&
          page_res_it.word()->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug.length() > 0) {
        page_res->misadaption_log.push_back(
            page_res_it.word()->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug);
      }

      page_res_it.forward();
    }
  }

  if (dopasses == 1) return true;

  // ****************** Pass 2 *******************
  page_res_it.restart_page();
  word_index = 0;
  most_recently_used_ = this;
  while (!tessedit_test_adaption && page_res_it.word() != NULL) {
    set_global_loc_code(LOC_PASS2);
    word_index++;
    if (monitor != NULL) {
      monitor->ocr_alive = TRUE;
      monitor->progress = 80 + 10 * word_index / stats_.word_count;
      if (monitor->deadline_exceeded() ||
          (monitor->cancel != NULL && (*monitor->cancel)(monitor->cancel_this,
                                                         stats_.dict_words)))
        return false;
    }

    // changed by jetsoft
    // specific to its needs to extract one word when need
    if (target_word_box &&
        !ProcessTargetWord(page_res_it.word()->word->bounding_box(),
                           *target_word_box, word_config, 2)) {
      page_res_it.forward();
      continue;
    }
    // end jetsoft

    classify_word_and_language(&Tesseract::classify_word_pass2,
                               page_res_it.block()->block,
                               page_res_it.row()->row,
                               page_res_it.word());
    if (page_res_it.word()->word->flag(W_REP_CHAR) &&
        !page_res_it.word()->done) {
      fix_rep_char(&page_res_it);
      page_res_it.forward();
      continue;
    }
    if (tessedit_dump_choices) {
      word_dumper(NULL, page_res_it.row()->row, page_res_it.word());
      tprintf("Pass2: %s [%s]\n",
              page_res_it.word()->best_choice->unichar_string().string(),
              page_res_it.word()->best_choice->debug_string().string());
    }
    page_res_it.forward();
  }

  // The next passes can only be run if tesseract has been used, as cube
  // doesn't set all the necessary outputs in WERD_RES.
  if (tessedit_ocr_engine_mode == OEM_TESSERACT_ONLY ||
      tessedit_ocr_engine_mode == OEM_TESSERACT_CUBE_COMBINED) {
    // ****************** Pass 3 *******************
    // Fix fuzzy spaces.
    set_global_loc_code(LOC_FUZZY_SPACE);

    if (!tessedit_test_adaption && tessedit_fix_fuzzy_spaces
        && !tessedit_word_for_word && !right_to_left())
      fix_fuzzy_spaces(monitor, stats_.word_count, page_res);

    // ****************** Pass 4 *******************
    if (tessedit_enable_bigram_correction) bigram_correction_pass(page_res);

    // ****************** Pass 5,6 *******************
    rejection_passes(page_res, monitor, target_word_box, word_config);

    // ****************** Pass 7 *******************
    // Cube combiner.
    // If cube is loaded and its combiner is present, run it.
    if (tessedit_ocr_engine_mode == OEM_TESSERACT_CUBE_COMBINED) {
      run_cube_combiner(page_res);
    }

    // ****************** Pass 8 *******************
    font_recognition_pass(page_res);

    // ****************** Pass 9 *******************
    // Check the correctness of the final results.
    blamer_pass(page_res);
  }

  if (!save_blob_choices) {
    // We aren't saving the blob choices so get rid of them now.
    // set_blob_choices() does a deep clear.
    page_res_it.restart_page();
    while (page_res_it.word() != NULL) {
      WERD_RES* word = page_res_it.word();
      word->best_choice->set_blob_choices(NULL);
      page_res_it.forward();
    }
  }

  // Write results pass.
  set_global_loc_code(LOC_WRITE_RESULTS);
  // This is now redundant, but retained commented so show how to obtain
  // bounding boxes and style information.

  // changed by jetsoft
  // needed for dll to output memory structure
  if ((dopasses == 0 || dopasses == 2) && (monitor || tessedit_write_unlv))
    output_pass(page_res_it, target_word_box);
  // end jetsoft
  PageSegMode pageseg_mode = static_cast<PageSegMode>(
      static_cast<int>(tessedit_pageseg_mode));
  textord_.CleanupSingleRowResult(pageseg_mode, page_res);

  if (monitor != NULL) {
    monitor->progress = 100;
  }
  return true;
}

void Tesseract::bigram_correction_pass(PAGE_RES *page_res) {
  PAGE_RES_IT word_it(page_res);

  WERD_RES *w_prev = NULL;
  WERD_RES *w = word_it.word();
  while (1) {
    w_prev = w;
    while (word_it.forward() != NULL &&
           (!word_it.word() || word_it.word()->part_of_combo)) {
      // advance word_it, skipping over parts of combos
    }
    if (!word_it.word()) break;
    w = word_it.word();
    if (!w || !w_prev || w->uch_set != w_prev->uch_set) {
      continue;
    }
    if (w_prev->word->flag(W_REP_CHAR) || w->word->flag(W_REP_CHAR)) {
      if (tessedit_bigram_debug) {
        tprintf("Skipping because one of the words is W_REP_CHAR\n");
      }
      continue;
    }
    // Two words sharing the same language model, excellent!
    if (w->alt_choices.empty()) {
      if (tessedit_bigram_debug) {
        tprintf("Alt choices not set up for word choice: %s\n",
                w->best_choice->unichar_string().string());
      }
      continue;
    }
    if (w_prev->alt_choices.empty()) {
      if (tessedit_bigram_debug) {
        tprintf("Alt choices not set up for word choice: %s\n",
                w_prev->best_choice->unichar_string().string());
      }
      continue;
    }

    // We saved alternate choices, excellent!
    GenericVector<WERD_CHOICE *> overrides_word1;
    GenericVector<GenericVector<int> *> overrides_word1_state;
    GenericVector<WERD_CHOICE *> overrides_word2;
    GenericVector<GenericVector<int> *> overrides_word2_state;

    STRING orig_w1_str = w_prev->best_choice->unichar_string();
    STRING orig_w2_str = w->best_choice->unichar_string();
    WERD_CHOICE prev_best(w->uch_set);
    {
      int w1start, w1end;
      w_prev->WithoutFootnoteSpan(&w1start, &w1end);
      prev_best = w_prev->best_choice->shallow_copy(w1start, w1end);
    }
    WERD_CHOICE this_best(w->uch_set);
    {
      int w2start, w2end;
      w->WithoutFootnoteSpan(&w2start, &w2end);
      this_best = w->best_choice->shallow_copy(w2start, w2end);
    }

    if (w->tesseract->getDict().valid_bigram(prev_best, this_best)) {
      if (tessedit_bigram_debug) {
        tprintf("Top choice \"%s %s\" verified by bigram model.\n",
                orig_w1_str.string(), orig_w2_str.string());
      }
      continue;
    }
    if (tessedit_bigram_debug > 2) {
      tprintf("Examining alt choices for \"%s %s\".\n",
              orig_w1_str.string(), orig_w2_str.string());
    }
    if (tessedit_bigram_debug > 1) {
      if (w_prev->alt_choices.size() > 1) {
        print_word_alternates_list(w_prev->best_choice, &w_prev->alt_choices);
      }
      if (w->alt_choices.size() > 1) {
        print_word_alternates_list(w->best_choice, &w->alt_choices);
      }
    }
    float best_rating = 0.0;
    int best_idx = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < w_prev->alt_choices.size(); i++) {
      WERD_CHOICE *p1 = w_prev->alt_choices.get(i);
      WERD_CHOICE strip1(w->uch_set);
      {
        int p1start, p1end;
        w_prev->WithoutFootnoteSpan(*p1, w_prev->alt_states.get(i),
                                    &p1start, &p1end);
        strip1 = p1->shallow_copy(p1start, p1end);
      }
      for (int j = 0; j < w->alt_choices.size(); j++) {
        WERD_CHOICE *p2 = w->alt_choices.get(j);
        WERD_CHOICE strip2(w->uch_set);
        {
          int p2start, p2end;
          w->WithoutFootnoteSpan(*p2, w->alt_states.get(j), &p2start, &p2end);
          strip2 = p2->shallow_copy(p2start, p2end);
        }
        if (w->tesseract->getDict().valid_bigram(strip1, strip2)) {
          overrides_word1.push_back(p1);
          overrides_word1_state.push_back(&w_prev->alt_states.get(i));
          overrides_word2.push_back(p2);
          overrides_word2_state.push_back(&w->alt_states.get(j));
          if (overrides_word1.size() == 1 ||
              p1->rating() + p2->rating() < best_rating) {
            best_rating = p1->rating() + p2->rating();
            best_idx = overrides_word1.size() - 1;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (overrides_word1.size() >= 1) {
      // Excellent, we have some bigram matches.
      if (EqualIgnoringCaseAndTerminalPunct(*w_prev->best_choice,
                                            *overrides_word1[best_idx]) &&
          EqualIgnoringCaseAndTerminalPunct(*w->best_choice,
                                            *overrides_word2[best_idx])) {
        if (tessedit_bigram_debug > 1) {
          tprintf("Top choice \"%s %s\" verified (sans case) by bigram "
                  "model.\n", orig_w1_str.string(), orig_w2_str.string());
        }
        continue;
      }
      STRING new_w1_str = overrides_word1[best_idx]->unichar_string();
      STRING new_w2_str = overrides_word2[best_idx]->unichar_string();
      if (new_w1_str != orig_w1_str) {
        w_prev->ReplaceBestChoice(*overrides_word1[best_idx],
                                  *overrides_word1_state[best_idx]);
      }
      if (new_w2_str != orig_w2_str) {
        w->ReplaceBestChoice(*overrides_word2[best_idx],
                             *overrides_word2_state[best_idx]);
      }
      if (tessedit_bigram_debug > 0) {
        STRING choices_description;
        int num_bigram_choices
            = overrides_word1.size() * overrides_word2.size();
        if (num_bigram_choices == 1) {
          choices_description = "This was the unique bigram choice.";
        } else {
          if (tessedit_bigram_debug > 1) {
            STRING bigrams_list;
            const int kMaxChoicesToPrint = 20;
            for (int i = 0; i < overrides_word1.size() &&
                 i < kMaxChoicesToPrint; i++) {
              if (i > 0) { bigrams_list += ", "; }
              WERD_CHOICE *p1 = overrides_word1[i];
              WERD_CHOICE *p2 = overrides_word2[i];
              bigrams_list += p1->unichar_string() + " " + p2->unichar_string();
              if (i == kMaxChoicesToPrint) {
                bigrams_list += " ...";
              }
            }
            choices_description = "There were many choices: {";
            choices_description += bigrams_list;
            choices_description += "}";
          } else {
            choices_description.add_str_int("There were ", num_bigram_choices);
            choices_description += " compatible bigrams.";
          }
        }
        tprintf("Replaced \"%s %s\" with \"%s %s\" with bigram model. %s\n",
                orig_w1_str.string(), orig_w2_str.string(),
                new_w1_str.string(), new_w2_str.string(),
                choices_description.string());
      }
    }
  }
}

void Tesseract::rejection_passes(PAGE_RES* page_res,
                                 ETEXT_DESC* monitor,
                                 const TBOX* target_word_box,
                                 const char* word_config) {
  PAGE_RES_IT page_res_it(page_res);
  // ****************** Pass 5 *******************
  // Gather statistics on rejects.
  int word_index = 0;
  while (!tessedit_test_adaption && page_res_it.word() != NULL) {
    set_global_loc_code(LOC_MM_ADAPT);
    WERD_RES* word = page_res_it.word();
    word_index++;
    if (monitor != NULL) {
      monitor->ocr_alive = TRUE;
      monitor->progress = 95 + 5 * word_index / stats_.word_count;
    }
    if (word->rebuild_word == NULL) {
      // Word was not processed by tesseract.
      page_res_it.forward();
      continue;
    }
    check_debug_pt(word, 70);

    // changed by jetsoft
    // specific to its needs to extract one word when need
    if (target_word_box &&
        !ProcessTargetWord(word->word->bounding_box(),
                           *target_word_box, word_config, 4)) {
      page_res_it.forward();
      continue;
    }
    // end jetsoft

    page_res_it.rej_stat_word();
    int chars_in_word = word->reject_map.length();
    int rejects_in_word = word->reject_map.reject_count();

    int blob_quality = word_blob_quality(word, page_res_it.row()->row);
    stats_.doc_blob_quality += blob_quality;
    int outline_errs = word_outline_errs(word);
    stats_.doc_outline_errs += outline_errs;
    inT16 all_char_quality;
    inT16 accepted_all_char_quality;
    word_char_quality(word, page_res_it.row()->row,
                      &all_char_quality, &accepted_all_char_quality);
    stats_.doc_char_quality += all_char_quality;
    uinT8 permuter_type = word->best_choice->permuter();
    if ((permuter_type == SYSTEM_DAWG_PERM) ||
        (permuter_type == FREQ_DAWG_PERM) ||
        (permuter_type == USER_DAWG_PERM)) {
      stats_.good_char_count += chars_in_word - rejects_in_word;
      stats_.doc_good_char_quality += accepted_all_char_quality;
    }
    check_debug_pt(word, 80);
    if (tessedit_reject_bad_qual_wds &&
        (blob_quality == 0) && (outline_errs >= chars_in_word))
      word->reject_map.rej_word_bad_quality();
    check_debug_pt(word, 90);
    page_res_it.forward();
  }

  if (tessedit_debug_quality_metrics) {
    tprintf
      ("QUALITY: num_chs= %d  num_rejs= %d %5.3f blob_qual= %d %5.3f"
       " outline_errs= %d %5.3f char_qual= %d %5.3f good_ch_qual= %d %5.3f\n",
      page_res->char_count, page_res->rej_count,
      page_res->rej_count / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count),
      stats_.doc_blob_quality,
      stats_.doc_blob_quality / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count),
      stats_.doc_outline_errs,
      stats_.doc_outline_errs / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count),
      stats_.doc_char_quality,
      stats_.doc_char_quality / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count),
      stats_.doc_good_char_quality,
      (stats_.good_char_count > 0) ?
      (stats_.doc_good_char_quality /
       static_cast<float>(stats_.good_char_count)) : 0.0);
  }
  BOOL8 good_quality_doc =
    ((page_res->rej_count / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count)) <=
     quality_rej_pc) &&
    (stats_.doc_blob_quality / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count) >=
     quality_blob_pc) &&
    (stats_.doc_outline_errs / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count) <=
     quality_outline_pc) &&
    (stats_.doc_char_quality / static_cast<float>(page_res->char_count) >=
     quality_char_pc);

  // ****************** Pass 6 *******************
  // Do whole document or whole block rejection pass
  if (!tessedit_test_adaption) {
    set_global_loc_code(LOC_DOC_BLK_REJ);
    quality_based_rejection(page_res_it, good_quality_doc);
  }
}

void Tesseract::blamer_pass(PAGE_RES* page_res) {
  if (!wordrec_run_blamer) return;
  PAGE_RES_IT page_res_it(page_res);
  for (page_res_it.restart_page(); page_res_it.word() != NULL;
      page_res_it.forward()) {
    WERD_RES *word = page_res_it.word();
    if (word->blamer_bundle == NULL) {
      word->blamer_bundle = new BlamerBundle();
      word->blamer_bundle->incorrect_result_reason = IRR_PAGE_LAYOUT;
      word->blamer_bundle->debug = word->blamer_bundle->IncorrectReason();
      word->blamer_bundle->debug += " to blame";
    } else if (word->blamer_bundle->incorrect_result_reason ==
        IRR_NO_TRUTH) {
      word->blamer_bundle->SetBlame(IRR_NO_TRUTH, "Rejected truth",
                                    word->best_choice, wordrec_debug_blamer);
    } else {
      bool correct = ChoiceIsCorrect(*word->uch_set, word->best_choice,
                                     word->blamer_bundle->truth_text);
      IncorrectResultReason irr =
          word->blamer_bundle->incorrect_result_reason;
      if (irr == IRR_CORRECT && !correct) {
        STRING debug = "Choice is incorrect after recognition";
        word->blamer_bundle->SetBlame(IRR_UNKNOWN, debug,
                                      word->best_choice,
                                      wordrec_debug_blamer);
      } else if (irr != IRR_CORRECT && correct) {
        if (wordrec_debug_blamer) {
          tprintf("Corrected %s\n", word->blamer_bundle->debug.string());
        }
        word->blamer_bundle->incorrect_result_reason = IRR_CORRECT;
        word->blamer_bundle->debug = "";
      }
    }
    page_res->blame_reasons[word->blamer_bundle->incorrect_result_reason]++;
  }
  tprintf("Blame reasons:\n");
  for (int bl = 0; bl < IRR_NUM_REASONS; ++bl) {
    tprintf("%s %d\n", BlamerBundle::IncorrectReasonName(
        static_cast<IncorrectResultReason>(bl)),
        page_res->blame_reasons[bl]);
  }
  if (page_res->misadaption_log.length() > 0) {
    tprintf("Misadaption log:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < page_res->misadaption_log.length(); ++i) {
      tprintf("%s\n", page_res->misadaption_log[i].string());
    }
  }
}

// Helper returns true if the new_word is better than the word, using a
// simple test of better certainty AND rating (to reduce false positives
// from cube) or a dictionary vs non-dictionary word.
static bool NewWordBetter(const WERD_RES& word, const WERD_RES& new_word) {
  if (new_word.best_choice == NULL) {
    return false;  // New one no good.
  }
  if (word.best_choice == NULL) {
    return true;  // Old one no good.
  }
  if (new_word.best_choice->certainty() > word.best_choice->certainty() &&
      new_word.best_choice->rating() < word.best_choice->rating()) {
    return true;  // New word has better confidence.
  }
  if (!Dict::valid_word_permuter(word.best_choice->permuter(), false) &&
      Dict::valid_word_permuter(new_word.best_choice->permuter(), false)) {
    return true;  // New word is from a dictionary.
  }
  return false;  // New word is no better.
}

// Helper to recognize the word using the given (language-specific) tesseract.
// Returns true if the result was better than previously.
bool Tesseract::RetryWithLanguage(WERD_RES *word, BLOCK* block, ROW *row,
                                  WordRecognizer recognizer) {
  if (classify_debug_level || cube_debug_level) {
    tprintf("Retrying word using lang %s, oem %d\n",
            lang.string(), static_cast<int>(tessedit_ocr_engine_mode));
  }
  // Setup a trial WERD_RES in which to classify.
  WERD_RES lang_word;
  lang_word.InitForRetryRecognition(*word);
  // Run the recognizer on the word.
  // Initial version is a bit of a hack based on better certainty and rating
  // (to reduce false positives from cube) or a dictionary vs non-dictionary
  // word.
  (this->*recognizer)(block, row, &lang_word);
  bool new_is_better = NewWordBetter(*word, lang_word);
  if (classify_debug_level || cube_debug_level) {
    if (lang_word.best_choice == NULL) {
      tprintf("New result %s better:%s\n",
              new_is_better ? "IS" : "NOT");
    } else {
      tprintf("New result %s better:%s, r=%g, c=%g\n",
              new_is_better ? "IS" : "NOT",
              lang_word.best_choice->unichar_string().string(),
              lang_word.best_choice->rating(),
              lang_word.best_choice->certainty());
    }
  }
  if (new_is_better) {
    word->ConsumeWordResults(&lang_word);
  }
  return new_is_better;
}

// Generic function for classifying a word. Can be used either for pass1 or
// pass2 according to the function passed to recognizer.
// word block and row are the current location in the document's PAGE_RES.
// Recognizes in the current language, and if successful that is all.
// If recognition was not successful, tries all available languages until
// it gets a successful result or runs out of languages. Keeps the best result.
void Tesseract::classify_word_and_language(WordRecognizer recognizer,
                                           BLOCK* block,
                                           ROW *row,
                                           WERD_RES *word) {
  if (classify_debug_level || cube_debug_level) {
    tprintf("Processing word with lang %s at:",
            most_recently_used_->lang.string());
    word->word->bounding_box().print();
  }
  const char* result_type = "Initial";
  bool initially_done = !word->tess_failed && word->done;
  if (initially_done) {
    // If done on pass1, we reuse the tesseract that did it, and don't try
    // any more. The only need to call the classifier at all is for the
    // cube combiner and xheight fixing (which may be bogus on a done word.)
    most_recently_used_ = word->tesseract;
    result_type = "Already done";
  }
  (most_recently_used_->*recognizer)(block, row, word);
  if (!word->tess_failed && word->tess_accepted)
    result_type = "Accepted";
  if (classify_debug_level || cube_debug_level) {
    tprintf("%s result: %s r=%g, c=%g, accepted=%d, adaptable=%d\n",
            result_type,
            word->best_choice->unichar_string().string(),
            word->best_choice->rating(),
            word->best_choice->certainty(),
            word->tess_accepted, word->tess_would_adapt);
  }
  if (word->tess_failed || !word->tess_accepted) {
    // Try all the other languages to see if they are any better.
    Tesseract* previous_used = most_recently_used_;
    if (most_recently_used_ != this) {
      if (classify_debug_level) {
        tprintf("Retrying with main-Tesseract, lang: %s\n", lang.string());
      }
      if (RetryWithLanguage(word, block, row, recognizer)) {
        most_recently_used_ = this;
        if (!word->tess_failed && word->tess_accepted)
          return;  // No need to look at the others.
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < sub_langs_.size(); ++i) {
      if (sub_langs_[i] != previous_used) {
        if (classify_debug_level) {
          tprintf("Retrying with sub-Tesseract[%d] lang: %s\n",
                  i, sub_langs_[i]->lang.string());
        }
        if (sub_langs_[i]->RetryWithLanguage(word, block, row, recognizer)) {
          most_recently_used_ = sub_langs_[i];
          if (!word->tess_failed && word->tess_accepted)
            return;  // No need to look at the others.
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void Tesseract::classify_word_pass1(BLOCK* block, ROW *row, WERD_RES *word) {
  // If we only intend to run cube - run it and return.
  if (tessedit_ocr_engine_mode == OEM_CUBE_ONLY) {
    cube_word_pass1(block, row, word);
    return;
  }

  BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_CLIST *blob_choices = new BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_CLIST();
  BOOL8 adapt_ok;
  const char *rejmap;
  inT16 index;
  STRING mapstr = "";

  check_debug_pt(word, 0);
  if (word->SetupForTessRecognition(unicharset, this, BestPix(),
                                    classify_bln_numeric_mode,
                                    this->textord_use_cjk_fp_model,
                                    row, block))
    tess_segment_pass1(word, blob_choices);
  if (!word->tess_failed) {
    /*
       The adaption step used to be here. It has been moved to after
       make_reject_map so that we know whether the word will be accepted in the
       first pass or not.   This move will PREVENT adaption to words containing
       double quotes because the word will not be identical to what tess thinks
       its best choice is. (See CurrentBestChoiceIs in
       stopper.cpp which is used by AdaptableWord in
       adaptmatch.cpp)
     */

    if (!word->word->flag(W_REP_CHAR)) {
      // TODO(daria) delete these hacks when replaced by more generic code.
      // Convert '' (double single) to " (single double).
      word->fix_quotes(blob_choices);
      if (tessedit_fix_hyphens)  // turn -- to -
        word->fix_hyphens(blob_choices);

      word->tess_accepted = tess_acceptable_word(word->best_choice,
                                                 word->raw_choice);

      word->tess_would_adapt = word->best_choice && word->raw_choice &&
          AdaptableWord(word->rebuild_word,
                        *word->best_choice,
                        *word->raw_choice);
                                 // Also sets word->done flag
      make_reject_map(word, blob_choices, row, 1);

      adapt_ok = word_adaptable(word, tessedit_tess_adaption_mode);

      if (adapt_ok || tessedit_tess_adapt_to_rejmap) {
        if (!tessedit_tess_adapt_to_rejmap) {
          rejmap = NULL;
        } else {
          ASSERT_HOST(word->reject_map.length() ==
                      word->best_choice->length());

          for (index = 0; index < word->reject_map.length(); index++) {
            if (adapt_ok || word->reject_map[index].accepted())
              mapstr += '1';
            else
              mapstr += '0';
          }
          rejmap = mapstr.string();
        }
        // Send word to adaptive classifier for training.
        word->BestChoiceToCorrectText();
        set_word_fonts(word, blob_choices);
        LearnWord(NULL, rejmap, word);
        // Mark misadaptions if running blamer.
        if (word->blamer_bundle != NULL &&
            word->blamer_bundle->incorrect_result_reason != IRR_NO_TRUTH &&
            !ChoiceIsCorrect(*word->uch_set, word->best_choice,
                             word->blamer_bundle->truth_text)) {
          word->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug ="misadapt to word (";
          word->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug +=
              word->best_choice->permuter_name();
          word->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug += "): ";
          word->blamer_bundle->FillDebugString(
              "", word->best_choice, &(word->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug));
          if (wordrec_debug_blamer) {
            tprintf("%s\n", word->blamer_bundle->misadaption_debug.string());
          }
        }
      }

      if (tessedit_enable_doc_dict)
        tess_add_doc_word(word->best_choice);
    }
  }

  // Save best choices in the WERD_CHOICE if needed
  word->best_choice->set_blob_choices(blob_choices);
}

// Helper to report the result of the xheight fix.
void Tesseract::ReportXhtFixResult(bool accept_new_word, float new_x_ht,
                                   WERD_RES* word, WERD_RES* new_word) {
  tprintf("New XHT Match:%s = %s ",
          word->best_choice->unichar_string().string(),
          word->best_choice->debug_string().string());
  word->reject_map.print(debug_fp);
  tprintf(" -> %s = %s ",
          new_word->best_choice->unichar_string().string(),
          new_word->best_choice->debug_string().string());
  new_word->reject_map.print(debug_fp);
  tprintf(" %s->%s %s %s\n",
          word->guessed_x_ht ? "GUESS" : "CERT",
          new_word->guessed_x_ht ? "GUESS" : "CERT",
          new_x_ht > 0.1 ? "STILL DOUBT" : "OK",
          accept_new_word ? "ACCEPTED" : "");
}

// Run the x-height fix-up, based on min/max top/bottom information in
// unicharset.
// Returns true if the word was changed.
// See the comment in fixxht.cpp for a description of the overall process.
bool Tesseract::TrainedXheightFix(WERD_RES *word, BLOCK* block, ROW *row) {
  bool accept_new_x_ht = false;
  int original_misfits = CountMisfitTops(word);
  if (original_misfits == 0)
    return false;
  float new_x_ht = ComputeCompatibleXheight(word);
  if (new_x_ht > 0.0f) {
    WERD_RES new_x_ht_word(word->word);
    if (word->blamer_bundle != NULL) {
      new_x_ht_word.blamer_bundle = new BlamerBundle();
      new_x_ht_word.blamer_bundle->CopyTruth(*(word->blamer_bundle));
    }
    new_x_ht_word.x_height = new_x_ht;
    new_x_ht_word.caps_height = 0.0;
    match_word_pass2(&new_x_ht_word, row, block);
    if (!new_x_ht_word.tess_failed) {
      int new_misfits = CountMisfitTops(&new_x_ht_word);
      if (debug_x_ht_level >= 1) {
        tprintf("Old misfits=%d with x-height %f, new=%d with x-height %f\n",
                original_misfits, word->x_height,
                new_misfits, new_x_ht);
        tprintf("Old rating= %f, certainty=%f, new=%f, %f\n",
                word->best_choice->rating(), word->best_choice->certainty(),
                new_x_ht_word.best_choice->rating(),
                new_x_ht_word.best_choice->certainty());
      }
      // The misfits must improve and either the rating or certainty.
      accept_new_x_ht = new_misfits < original_misfits &&
                        (new_x_ht_word.best_choice->certainty() >
                            word->best_choice->certainty() ||
                         new_x_ht_word.best_choice->rating() <
                            word->best_choice->rating());
      if (debug_x_ht_level >= 1) {
        ReportXhtFixResult(accept_new_x_ht, new_x_ht, word, &new_x_ht_word);
      }
    }
    if (accept_new_x_ht) {
      word->ConsumeWordResults(&new_x_ht_word);
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

void Tesseract::classify_word_pass2(BLOCK* block, ROW *row, WERD_RES *word) {
  // Return if we do not want to run Tesseract.
  if (tessedit_ocr_engine_mode != OEM_TESSERACT_ONLY &&
      tessedit_ocr_engine_mode != OEM_TESSERACT_CUBE_COMBINED)
    return;

  bool done_this_pass = false;
  set_global_subloc_code(SUBLOC_NORM);
  check_debug_pt(word, 30);
  if (!word->done || tessedit_training_tess) {
    word->caps_height = 0.0;
    if (word->x_height == 0.0f)
      word->x_height = row->x_height();
    match_word_pass2(word, row, block);
    done_this_pass = TRUE;
    check_debug_pt(word, 40);
  }

  if (!word->tess_failed && !word->word->flag(W_REP_CHAR)) {
    bool accept_new_xht = false;
    if (unicharset.top_bottom_useful() && unicharset.script_has_xheight()) {
      // Use the tops and bottoms since they are available.
      accept_new_xht = TrainedXheightFix(word, block, row);
    }
    if (accept_new_xht)
      done_this_pass = true;
    // Test for small caps. Word capheight must be close to block xheight,
    // and word must contain no lower case letters, and at least one upper case.
    double small_cap_xheight = block->x_height() * kXHeightCapRatio;
    double small_cap_delta = (block->x_height() - small_cap_xheight) / 2.0;
    if (unicharset.script_has_xheight() &&
        small_cap_xheight - small_cap_delta <= word->x_height &&
        word->x_height <= small_cap_xheight + small_cap_delta) {
      // Scan for upper/lower.
      int num_upper = 0;
      int num_lower = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < word->best_choice->length(); ++i) {
        if (unicharset.get_isupper(word->best_choice->unichar_id(i)))
          ++num_upper;
        else if (unicharset.get_islower(word->best_choice->unichar_id(i)))
          ++num_lower;
      }
      if (num_upper > 0 && num_lower == 0)
        word->small_caps = true;
    }
    word->SetScriptPositions();

    set_global_subloc_code(SUBLOC_NORM);
  }
#ifndef GRAPHICS_DISABLED
  if (tessedit_display_outwords) {
    if (fx_win == NULL)
      create_fx_win();
    clear_fx_win();
    word->rebuild_word->plot(fx_win);
    TBOX wbox = word->rebuild_word->bounding_box();
    fx_win->ZoomToRectangle(wbox.left(), wbox.top(),
                            wbox.right(), wbox.bottom());
    ScrollView::Update();
  }
#endif
  set_global_subloc_code(SUBLOC_NORM);
  check_debug_pt(word, 50);
}


void Tesseract::match_word_pass2(WERD_RES *word,  //word to do
                                 ROW *row,
                                 BLOCK* block) {
  BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_CLIST *blob_choices = new BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_CLIST();

  if (word->SetupForTessRecognition(unicharset, this, BestPix(),
                                    classify_bln_numeric_mode,
                                    this->textord_use_cjk_fp_model,
                                    row, block))
    tess_segment_pass2(word, blob_choices);

  if (!word->tess_failed) {
    if (!word->word->flag (W_REP_CHAR)) {
      word->fix_quotes(blob_choices);
      if (tessedit_fix_hyphens)
        word->fix_hyphens(blob_choices);
      /* Dont trust fix_quotes! - though I think I've fixed the bug */
      if (word->best_choice->length() != word->box_word->length() ||
          word->best_choice->length() != blob_choices->length()) {
        tprintf("POST FIX_QUOTES FAIL String:\"%s\"; Strlen=%d;"
                " #Blobs=%d; #Choices=%d\n",
                word->best_choice->debug_string().string(),
                word->best_choice->length(),
                word->box_word->length(), blob_choices->length());

      }
      word->tess_accepted = tess_acceptable_word(word->best_choice,
                                                 word->raw_choice);

      make_reject_map (word, blob_choices, row, 2);
    }
  }

  // Save best choices in the WERD_CHOICE if needed
  word->best_choice->set_blob_choices(blob_choices);
  set_word_fonts(word, blob_choices);

  assert (word->raw_choice != NULL);
}

// Helper to find the BLOB_CHOICE in the bc_list that matches the given
// unichar_id, or NULL if there is no match.
static BLOB_CHOICE* FindMatchingChoice(UNICHAR_ID char_id,
                                       BLOB_CHOICE_LIST* bc_list) {
  // Find the corresponding best BLOB_CHOICE.
  BLOB_CHOICE_IT choice_it(bc_list);
  for (choice_it.mark_cycle_pt(); !choice_it.cycled_list();
       choice_it.forward()) {
    BLOB_CHOICE* choice = choice_it.data();
    if (choice->unichar_id() == char_id) {
      return choice;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

// Helper to return the best rated BLOB_CHOICE in the whole word that matches
// the given char_id, or NULL if none can be found.
static BLOB_CHOICE* FindBestMatchingChoice(UNICHAR_ID char_id,
                                           WERD_RES* word_res) {
  // Find the corresponding best BLOB_CHOICE from any position in the word_res.
  BLOB_CHOICE* best_choice = NULL;
  BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_C_IT bc_it(word_res->best_choice->blob_choices());
  for (bc_it.mark_cycle_pt(); !bc_it.cycled_list(); bc_it.forward()) {
    BLOB_CHOICE* choice = FindMatchingChoice(char_id, bc_it.data());
    if (choice != NULL) {
      if (best_choice == NULL || choice->rating() < best_choice->rating())
        best_choice = choice;
    }
  }
  return best_choice;
}

// Helper to insert blob_choice in each location in the leader word if there is
// no matching BLOB_CHOICE there already, and correct any incorrect results
// in the best_choice.
static void CorrectRepcharChoices(BLOB_CHOICE* blob_choice,
                                  WERD_RES* word_res) {
  WERD_CHOICE* word = word_res->best_choice;
  BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_C_IT bc_it(word->blob_choices());
  for (bc_it.mark_cycle_pt(); !bc_it.cycled_list(); bc_it.forward()) {
    BLOB_CHOICE* choice = FindMatchingChoice(blob_choice->unichar_id(),
                                             bc_it.data());
    if (choice == NULL) {
      BLOB_CHOICE_IT choice_it(bc_it.data());
      choice_it.add_before_stay_put(new BLOB_CHOICE(*blob_choice));
    }
  }
  // Correct any incorrect results in word.
  for (int i = 0; i < word->length(); ++i) {
    if (word->unichar_id(i) != blob_choice->unichar_id())
      word->set_unichar_id(blob_choice->unichar_id(), i);
  }
}

void Tesseract::fix_rep_char(PAGE_RES_IT* page_res_it) {
  WERD_RES *word_res = page_res_it->word();
  const WERD_CHOICE &word = *(word_res->best_choice);

  // Find the frequency of each unique character in the word.
  UNICHAR_ID space = word_res->uch_set->unichar_to_id(" ");
  SortHelper<UNICHAR_ID> rep_ch(word.length());
  for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); ++i) {
    if (word.unichar_id(i) != space)
      rep_ch.Add(word.unichar_id(i), 1);
  }

  // Find the most frequent result.
  UNICHAR_ID maxch_id = INVALID_UNICHAR_ID; // most common char
  int max_count = rep_ch.MaxCount(&maxch_id);
  // Find the best exemplar of a classifier result for maxch_id.
  BLOB_CHOICE* best_choice = FindBestMatchingChoice(maxch_id, word_res);
  if (best_choice == NULL) {
    tprintf("Failed to find a choice for %s, occurring %d times\n",
            word_res->uch_set->debug_str(maxch_id).string(), max_count);
    return;
  }
  word_res->done = TRUE;

  // Measure the mean space.
  int total_gap = 0;
  int gap_count = 0;
  WERD* werd = word_res->word;
  C_BLOB_IT blob_it(werd->cblob_list());
  C_BLOB* prev_blob = blob_it.data();
  for (blob_it.forward(); !blob_it.at_first(); blob_it.forward()) {
    C_BLOB* blob = blob_it.data();
    int gap = blob->bounding_box().left();
    gap -= prev_blob->bounding_box().right();
    total_gap += gap;
    ++gap_count;
    prev_blob = blob;
  }
  if (total_gap > word_res->x_height * gap_count * kRepcharGapThreshold) {
    // Needs spaces between.
    ExplodeRepeatedWord(best_choice, page_res_it);
  } else {
    // Just correct existing classification.
    CorrectRepcharChoices(best_choice, word_res);
    word_res->reject_map.initialise(word.length());
  }
}

// Explode the word at the given iterator location into individual words
// of a single given unichar_id defined by best_choice.
// The original word is deleted, and the replacements copy most of their
// fields from the original.
void Tesseract::ExplodeRepeatedWord(BLOB_CHOICE* best_choice,
                                    PAGE_RES_IT* page_res_it) {
  WERD_RES *word_res = page_res_it->word();
  ASSERT_HOST(best_choice != NULL);

  // Make a new word for each blob in the original.
  WERD* werd = word_res->word;
  C_BLOB_IT blob_it(werd->cblob_list());
  for (; !blob_it.empty(); blob_it.forward()) {
    bool first_blob = blob_it.at_first();
    bool last_blob = blob_it.at_last();
    WERD* blob_word = werd->ConstructFromSingleBlob(first_blob, last_blob,
                                                    blob_it.extract());
    // Note that blamer_bundle (truth information) is not copied, which is
    // desirable, since the newly inserted words would not have the original
    // bounding box corresponding to the one recorded in truth fields.
    WERD_RES* rep_word =
        page_res_it->InsertSimpleCloneWord(*word_res, blob_word);
    // Setup the single char WERD_RES
    if (rep_word->SetupForTessRecognition(*word_res->uch_set, this, BestPix(),
                                          false,
                                          this->textord_use_cjk_fp_model,
                                          page_res_it->row()->row,
                                          page_res_it->block()->block)) {
      rep_word->CloneChoppedToRebuild();
      BLOB_CHOICE* blob_choice = new BLOB_CHOICE(*best_choice);
      rep_word->FakeClassifyWord(1, &blob_choice);
    }
  }
  page_res_it->DeleteCurrentWord();
}

ACCEPTABLE_WERD_TYPE Tesseract::acceptable_word_string(
    const UNICHARSET& char_set, const char *s, const char *lengths) {
  int i = 0;
  int offset = 0;
  int leading_punct_count;
  int upper_count = 0;
  int hyphen_pos = -1;
  ACCEPTABLE_WERD_TYPE word_type = AC_UNACCEPTABLE;

  if (strlen (lengths) > 20)
    return word_type;

  /* Single Leading punctuation char*/

  if (s[offset] != '\0' && STRING(chs_leading_punct).contains(s[offset]))
    offset += lengths[i++];
  leading_punct_count = i;

  /* Initial cap */
  while (s[offset] != '\0' && char_set.get_isupper(s + offset, lengths[i])) {
    offset += lengths[i++];
    upper_count++;
  }
  if (upper_count > 1) {
    word_type = AC_UPPER_CASE;
  } else {
    /* Lower case word, possibly with an initial cap */
    while (s[offset] != '\0' && char_set.get_islower(s + offset, lengths[i])) {
      offset += lengths[i++];
    }
    if (i - leading_punct_count < quality_min_initial_alphas_reqd)
      goto not_a_word;
    /*
    Allow a single hyphen in a lower case word
    - dont trust upper case - I've seen several cases of "H" -> "I-I"
    */
    if (lengths[i] == 1 && s[offset] == '-') {
      hyphen_pos = i;
      offset += lengths[i++];
      if (s[offset] != '\0') {
        while ((s[offset] != '\0') &&
               char_set.get_islower(s + offset, lengths[i])) {
          offset += lengths[i++];
        }
        if (i < hyphen_pos + 3)
          goto not_a_word;
      }
    } else {
      /* Allow "'s" in NON hyphenated lower case words */
      if (lengths[i] == 1 && (s[offset] == '\'') &&
          lengths[i + 1] == 1 && (s[offset + lengths[i]] == 's')) {
        offset += lengths[i++];
        offset += lengths[i++];
      }
    }
    if (upper_count > 0)
      word_type = AC_INITIAL_CAP;
    else
      word_type = AC_LOWER_CASE;
  }

  /* Up to two different, constrained trailing punctuation chars */
  if (lengths[i] == 1 && s[offset] != '\0' &&
      STRING(chs_trailing_punct1).contains(s[offset]))
    offset += lengths[i++];
  if (lengths[i] == 1 && s[offset] != '\0' && i > 0 &&
      s[offset - lengths[i - 1]] != s[offset] &&
      STRING(chs_trailing_punct2).contains (s[offset]))
    offset += lengths[i++];

  if (s[offset] != '\0')
    word_type = AC_UNACCEPTABLE;

  not_a_word:

  if (word_type == AC_UNACCEPTABLE) {
    /* Look for abbreviation string */
    i = 0;
    offset = 0;
    if (s[0] != '\0' && char_set.get_isupper(s, lengths[0])) {
      word_type = AC_UC_ABBREV;
      while (s[offset] != '\0' &&
             char_set.get_isupper(s + offset, lengths[i]) &&
             lengths[i + 1] == 1 && s[offset + lengths[i]] == '.') {
        offset += lengths[i++];
        offset += lengths[i++];
      }
    }
    else if (s[0] != '\0' && char_set.get_islower(s, lengths[0])) {
      word_type = AC_LC_ABBREV;
      while (s[offset] != '\0' &&
             char_set.get_islower(s + offset, lengths[i]) &&
             lengths[i + 1] == 1 && s[offset + lengths[i]] == '.') {
        offset += lengths[i++];
        offset += lengths[i++];
      }
    }
    if (s[offset] != '\0')
      word_type = AC_UNACCEPTABLE;
  }

  return word_type;
}

BOOL8 Tesseract::check_debug_pt(WERD_RES *word, int location) {
  BOOL8 show_map_detail = FALSE;
  inT16 i;

  #ifndef SECURE_NAMES
  if (!test_pt)
    return FALSE;

  tessedit_rejection_debug.set_value (FALSE);
  debug_x_ht_level.set_value (0);

  if (word->word->bounding_box ().contains (FCOORD (test_pt_x, test_pt_y))) {
    if (location < 0)
      return TRUE;               // For breakpoint use
    tessedit_rejection_debug.set_value (TRUE);
    debug_x_ht_level.set_value (20);
    tprintf ("\n\nTESTWD::");
    switch (location) {
      case 0:
        tprintf ("classify_word_pass1 start\n");
        word->word->print();
        break;
      case 10:
        tprintf ("make_reject_map: initial map");
        break;
      case 20:
        tprintf ("make_reject_map: after NN");
        break;
      case 30:
        tprintf ("classify_word_pass2 - START");
        break;
      case 40:
        tprintf ("classify_word_pass2 - Pre Xht");
        break;
      case 50:
        tprintf ("classify_word_pass2 - END");
        show_map_detail = TRUE;
        break;
      case 60:
        tprintf ("fixspace");
        break;
      case 70:
        tprintf ("MM pass START");
        break;
      case 80:
        tprintf ("MM pass END");
        break;
      case 90:
        tprintf ("After Poor quality rejection");
        break;
      case 100:
        tprintf ("unrej_good_quality_words - START");
        break;
      case 110:
        tprintf ("unrej_good_quality_words - END");
        break;
      case 120:
        tprintf ("Write results pass");
        show_map_detail = TRUE;
        break;
    }
    tprintf(" \"%s\" ",
            word->best_choice->unichar_string().string());
    word->reject_map.print (debug_fp);
    tprintf ("\n");
    if (show_map_detail) {
      tprintf ("\"%s\"\n", word->best_choice->unichar_string().string());
      for (i = 0; word->best_choice->unichar_string()[i] != '\0'; i++) {
        tprintf ("**** \"%c\" ****\n", word->best_choice->unichar_string()[i]);
        word->reject_map[i].full_print(debug_fp);
      }
    }
    tprintf ("Tess Accepted: %s\n", word->tess_accepted ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
    tprintf ("Done flag: %s\n\n", word->done ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
    return TRUE;
  }
  else
  #endif
    return FALSE;
}

static void find_modal_font(           //good chars in word
                     STATS *fonts,     //font stats
                     inT16 *font_out,   //output font
                     inT8 *font_count  //output count
                    ) {
  inT16 font;                     //font index
  inT32 count;                   //pile couat

  if (fonts->get_total () > 0) {
    font = (inT16) fonts->mode ();
    *font_out = font;
    count = fonts->pile_count (font);
    *font_count = count < MAX_INT8 ? count : MAX_INT8;
    fonts->add (font, -*font_count);
  }
  else {
    *font_out = -1;
    *font_count = 0;
  }
}

void Tesseract::set_word_fonts(WERD_RES *word,
                               BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_CLIST *blob_choices) {
  if (blob_choices == NULL) return;
  // Don't try to set the word fonts for a cube word, as the configs
  // will be meaningless.
  if (word->chopped_word == NULL) return;

  inT32 index;                   // char id index
                                 // character iterator
  BLOB_CHOICE_LIST_C_IT char_it = blob_choices;
  BLOB_CHOICE_IT choice_it;      // choice iterator
  int fontinfo_size = get_fontinfo_table().size();
  int fontset_size = get_fontset_table().size();
  if (fontinfo_size == 0 || fontset_size == 0) return;
  STATS fonts(0, fontinfo_size);  // font counters

  word->italic = 0;
  word->bold = 0;
  if (!word->best_choice_fontinfo_ids.empty()) {
    word->best_choice_fontinfo_ids.clear();
  }
  // Compute the modal font for the word
  for (char_it.mark_cycle_pt(), index = 0;
       !char_it.cycled_list(); ++index, char_it.forward()) {
    UNICHAR_ID word_ch_id = word->best_choice->unichar_id(index);
    choice_it.set_to_list(char_it.data());
    if (tessedit_debug_fonts) {
      tprintf("Examining fonts in %s\n",
              word->best_choice->debug_string().string());
    }
    for (choice_it.mark_cycle_pt(); !choice_it.cycled_list();
         choice_it.forward()) {
      UNICHAR_ID blob_ch_id = choice_it.data()->unichar_id();
      if (blob_ch_id == word_ch_id) {
        if (tessedit_debug_fonts) {
          tprintf("%s font %s (%d) font2 %s (%d)\n",
                  word->uch_set->id_to_unichar(blob_ch_id),
                  choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id() < 0 ? "unknown" :
                  fontinfo_table_.get(choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id()).name,
                  choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id(),
                  choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id2() < 0 ? "unknown" :
                  fontinfo_table_.get(choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id2()).name,
                  choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id2());
        }
        // 1st choice font gets 2 pts, 2nd choice 1 pt.
        if (choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id() >= 0) {
          fonts.add(choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id(), 2);
        }
        if (choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id2() >= 0) {
          fonts.add(choice_it.data()->fontinfo_id2(), 1);
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  inT16 font_id1, font_id2;
  find_modal_font(&fonts, &font_id1, &word->fontinfo_id_count);
  find_modal_font(&fonts, &font_id2, &word->fontinfo_id2_count);
  word->fontinfo = font_id1 >= 0 ? &fontinfo_table_.get(font_id1) : NULL;
  word->fontinfo2 = font_id2 >= 0 ? &fontinfo_table_.get(font_id2) : NULL;
  // All the blobs get the word's best choice font.
  for (int i = 0; i < word->best_choice->length(); ++i) {
    word->best_choice_fontinfo_ids.push_back(font_id1);
  }
  if (word->fontinfo_id_count > 0) {
    FontInfo fi = fontinfo_table_.get(font_id1);
    if (tessedit_debug_fonts) {
      if (word->fontinfo_id2_count > 0) {
        tprintf("Word modal font=%s, score=%d, 2nd choice %s/%d\n",
                fi.name, word->fontinfo_id_count,
                fontinfo_table_.get(font_id2).name,
                word->fontinfo_id2_count);
      } else {
        tprintf("Word modal font=%s, score=%d. No 2nd choice\n",
                fi.name, word->fontinfo_id_count);
      }
    }
    // 1st choices got 2 pts, so we need to halve the score for the mode.
    word->italic = (fi.is_italic() ? 1 : -1) * (word->fontinfo_id_count + 1) / 2;
    word->bold = (fi.is_bold() ? 1 : -1) * (word->fontinfo_id_count + 1) / 2;
  }
}


void Tesseract::font_recognition_pass(PAGE_RES* page_res) {
  PAGE_RES_IT page_res_it(page_res);
  WERD_RES *word;                // current word
  STATS doc_fonts(0, font_table_size_);           // font counters

  // Gather font id statistics.
  for (page_res_it.restart_page(); page_res_it.word() != NULL;
       page_res_it.forward()) {
    word = page_res_it.word();
    if (word->fontinfo != NULL) {
      doc_fonts.add(word->fontinfo->universal_id, word->fontinfo_id_count);
    }
    if (word->fontinfo2 != NULL) {
      doc_fonts.add(word->fontinfo2->universal_id, word->fontinfo_id2_count);
    }
  }
  inT16 doc_font;                 // modal font
  inT8 doc_font_count;           // modal font
  find_modal_font(&doc_fonts, &doc_font, &doc_font_count);
  if (doc_font_count == 0)
    return;
  // Get the modal font pointer.
  const FontInfo* modal_font = NULL;
  for (page_res_it.restart_page(); page_res_it.word() != NULL;
       page_res_it.forward()) {
    word = page_res_it.word();
    if (word->fontinfo != NULL && word->fontinfo->universal_id == doc_font) {
      modal_font = word->fontinfo;
      break;
    }
    if (word->fontinfo2 != NULL && word->fontinfo2->universal_id == doc_font) {
      modal_font = word->fontinfo2;
      break;
    }
  }
  ASSERT_HOST(modal_font != NULL);

  // Assign modal font to weak words.
  for (page_res_it.restart_page(); page_res_it.word() != NULL;
       page_res_it.forward()) {
    word = page_res_it.word();
    int length = word->best_choice->length();

    // 1st choices got 2 pts, so we need to halve the score for the mode.
    int count = (word->fontinfo_id_count + 1) / 2;
    if (!(count == length || (length > 3 && count >= length * 3 / 4))) {
      word->fontinfo = modal_font;
      // Counts only get 1 as it came from the doc.
      word->fontinfo_id_count = 1;
      word->italic = modal_font->is_italic() ? 1 : -1;
      word->bold = modal_font->is_bold() ? 1 : -1;
    }
  }
}

}  // namespace tesseract